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Veterinarian's
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Michael D. Piontkowski,
DVM
Staff Veterinarian
Technical Service
JUDICIOUS
USE OF
ELECTRIC STOCK PRODS ON LIVESTOCK
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With
the introduction of Western Instrument Company’s new electric stock
prod “The
Stinger”; it is worth briefly discussing the judicious use of these
instruments on livestock.
Tremendous improvements have been made in the last 10 years with regard
to more humane handling and movement of livestock.
One key development is the amount of information that has surfaced on the
subject of livestock handling facilities. In
the past, little consideration was given to livestock movement through certain
livestock facility designs. Nowadays,
livestock’s movement is just as important, if not more important, than animal
handler’s convenience with certain designs.
Also, the study of livestock behavior has resulted in a wealth of new
information. Certain people have
“cow sense”, that uncanny ability to understand what livestock are thinking,
what makes them not want to enter a chute or how to move them without being
physical. Animal behaviorists
through extensive studies are beginning to understand why livestock respond the
way they do to certain situations.
By
combining enhanced designs with a better understanding of livestock behavior,
livestock nowadays are being handled with more brainpower and less physical
means. The end result for livestock
is less trauma, injuries and stress. For animal handlers, these improvements probably have
resulted in less personal injury.
Electric
stock prods have a place in livestock handling, but they should not be used as a
substitute for poor facility design, inadequate training of animal handlers and
a poor understanding of livestock behavior.
There will always be certain animals that don’t respond to
well-designed facilities or proper animal handler activities.
In those cases, having a stock prod handy may be just the “nudge”
that certain livestock need.
If
you have any questions whether you livestock operation has a good design and
training, simply stand back and watch and listen as livestock move through the
chutes. If livestock move through
with little hesitation, crowding, require very little use of electric stock
prods and things are fairly quiet, you probably have a pretty humane handling
situation. But if you notice that
livestock hesitate constantly, only move in the right direction with use of
electric stock prods and/or whips, animals are vocalizing excessively and animal
handlers are yelling, then you may want to evaluate your operation.
Examine the design of your facility and animal handler training to see if
there aren’t changes that can be made to make livestock handling easier for
both livestock and handlers.